For a scenic browse, and an answer-page for Guess The World...
...Half-seen, a dim unhorizoned landscape, fitfully lit by the crimson far-sundered flares of volcanoes, by bluish zones and patches of strange radio-active minerals, it deepened beneath them abysmally disclosing mountains that would have made the Himalayas seem like hillocks, revealing chasms that might have engulfed asteroids and planets.
At
the center of this Cyclopean landscape burned the great volcano that
had been called Hephaestus by astronomers... Tongues of flame a hundred
miles in length arose and licked skyward from a crater than seemed the
mouth of some ultramundane hell...
Clark Ashton Smith, Phoenix (in Time to Come, ed. August Derleth (1954))
...The tremendous interplay of magnetic and electrostatic fields just beyond the city's edge was as clearly perceptible to his senses as the city itself - a mile-wide disc ringed with conical field towers, stretching away behind and to each side. The ship was poised between two of the towers; immediately behind it was the field from which Kron had just taken off. The area was covered with cradles of various forms - cup-shaped receptacles which held city craft like Kron's own: long, boat-shaped hollows wherein reposed the cigarlike vessels which plied between the cities...
Beyond
the landing field was the city proper; the surface of the disc was
covered with geometrically shaped buildings - cones, cylinders, prisms,
and hemispheres, jumbled together...
Hal Clement, Proof (Astouonding, June 1942)
The year A.D. 1,000,000,000. The solar system had altered profoundly. The tidal drag had brought the moon and Earth together millions of years before, with a collision that made them fuse, flame, and create a new star. The star circled round the old, dying sun which, as it cooled and solidified under the light of the new star, developed its first species of life-forms, simple forms radically different from the beginnings upon the former planet Earth...
He was a nitrogenised metallic spore, clinging to the peak of a jagged, titanic range of mountains fifty miles high, composed of volcanic magma, and overhanging an acid sea. He was the life primeval, from which in billions of years of later time would arise the deathless, indestructible, purely intellectual and mathematical metallic beings who would shape the destiny of the cosmos for the inheritance of still more complex life-firms of still later trillions of years of ultra-time.
The
nitrogenised metallic spore shook with the force of thoughts that all
at once surged through it. And through it too, echoing all that vast
distance down the remote corridors of time, beat a name, another name...
Donald Wandrei, Finality Unlimited (Astounding Stories, September 1936)
The Cup dipped into the sun. It scooped up a bit of the flesh of God, the blood of the universe, the blazing thought, the blinding philosophy that set out and mothered a galaxy, that idled and swept planets in their fields and summoned or laid to rest lives and livelihoods.
"Now, slow," whispered the captain.
"What'll happen when we pull it inside? That extra heat now, at this time, Captain?"
"God knows."
"Auxiliary pump all repaired, sir."
"Start it!"
The pump leaped on.
"Close the lid of the Cup, and inside now, slow, slow."
The beautiful hand outside the ship trembled, a tremendous image of his own gesture, sank with oiled silence into the ship body. The Cup, lid shut, dripped yellow flowers and white stars, slid deep. The audio-thermometer screamed. The refrigerator system kicked; ammoniated fluids banged the walls like blood in the head of a shrieking idiot.
He shut the outer air-lock door.
"Now."
They waited. The ship's pulse ran. The heart of the ship rushed, beat, rushed, the Cup of gold in it. The cold blood raced around about down through, around about down through.
The captain exhaled slowly.
The ice stopped dripping from the ceiling. It froze again.
"Let's get out of here."
The ship turned and ran...
Ray Bradbury, The Golden Apples of the Sun (Planet Stories, November 1953)
…This land is so luminous that it resembles snowflakes on fire. There is, however, one rather incredible thing, which I have never been able to make out and that is whether, once my box had fallen, I was mounting or descending towards the sun. All I can remember is that when I had arrived there, I walked lightly upon it. I only touched the ground at a single point and often rolled like a ball, finding it no more inconvenient to travel upon my head than on my feet. Although I sometimes had my legs pointing towards the sky and my shoulders against the ground, it felt as natural to be placed in this position as if I had my feet on the ground and my shoulders towards the sky. Whichever part of my body I rested on, whether on my belly, my back, an elbow, or an ear, I felt as if I were standing upright. From this I learned that the sun is a world which has no centre, and that, as I was very far from the sphere of influence of our own, and of all those I had encountered, it was consequently impossible for me to continue to have any weight, since weight is simply the attraction exercised by a centre within its sphere of influence.
The awe I felt in printing my steps upon that luminous countryside gave pause for a while to my burning eagerness to continue my journey. I felt quite ashamed to be walking upon the daylight. My very body was bewildered and sought the support of my eyes. But since this transparent land, through which their vision penetrated, could offer them nothing to rest upon, my instinct got the better of my mind and drove it on and on, in spite of myself, seeking out the depths of a light which was bottomless…
…After travelling, as I believe, for fifteen days, I came to a country of the sun less dazzling than that which I had left… I became tired and sleep took hold of me… I lay down upon the sand in a deep stupor.
It was a bare country, so open that there was not a single bush as far as the eye could see, and yet, upon my awakening, I found myself beneath a tree by comparison with which the tallest cedars would seem like so many blades of grass. Its trunk was of solid gold, its branches of silver, and its leaves were emeralds…
Savinien Cyrano de Bergerac, L'Autre Monde (1657) - translated by Geoffrey Strachan
>> Guess The World - Fourth Series
…The station must be completely immersed in the sun. The uniform radiation on all sides proved that. Yet he was still in the sunspot vortex, as shown by the much cooler convection currents bathing the station. There was only one possible explanation. The spot vortex must be returning to the sun's surface through a gigantic U-shaped tube.
Anything going down one limb of the tube would naturally ascend the other limb inverted. The U-tube finally explained why all spots occurred in pairs and were of opposite magnetic polarity. The ionised vortex of course rotated in opposite directions in the respective limits of the tube.
If the central gyro won out over the torrential vortex the station might be swept up the other limb of the following spot twin and he might break the station away to safety over the penumbral edge - in which improbable event he could live as long as his punctured lung permitted or until the storage chambers became filled with muirium and the synthesiser began turning the deadly material back into the sun to trigger a gigantic explosion.
But he could be sure that even if the station were found during that interval there would be no rescue. The discovery would be made by Imperial search vessels and the IPs would simply keep the station under observation until the inevitable filling of the muirium holds.
The brooding man sat at the central operator’s chair for a long time until the steepening floor threatened to drop him out of his seat. He rose heavily to his feet and, hanging tightly to the guide rails, walked the length of the panel to a bank of huge enabling switches.
Here he unlocked the safety mechanism of the central gyro switch and pulled it out amid a protest of arcking, hissing flame. The deck immediately began to vibrate beneath him, and the rapidly increasing tilt of the floor made it difficult to stand…
Charles L Harness, The Paradox Men (1953)
>> Guess The World - Fourth Series